This sculpture was a return to stone carving after graduate school. I had acquired this piece of marble as an undergraduate and moved it with me from place to place. One day I had an inspiration for a sculpture. Once again it was a form that could be one entity or two entwined. It was like coming home to carve stone again.
This was the first puzzle collage I made. It is a tribute to my mother’s mother Antoinette Dombrou.
Grandma was a comforting figure in my childhood and I needed some comfort when I made this collage. During this sad period of my life, I hermited myself in my apartment. Every night after work I sat down and worked on jigsaw puzzles. After I finished one, I’d pile it at the end of the table and start another one. I had a couple of inches of puzzles put together when the idea came to me use the puzzle as a foundation for collage.
The grid pattern of the interlocking pieces helps formally with the placement of the images; it adds a stabilizing affect. The puzzle picture size often relates to print images with just the right dimension. The puzzles themselves are often intimately familiar because viewers have also assembled them. It’s true I have been accused of using jigsaw puzzles because it’s a high brow excuse for spending my time putting them together. I will not deny the charge; I love piecing them into a picture.
Sometimes I play with bringing the body into the work more directly than relating to a sensual object like a stone carving. This piece’s interior is a smooth gloss black finish with a mirror at the bottom. When you look down through the glass pedestal top, you see yourself in the mirror alongside the reflection of the underside of the clay piece. It is awkward to look down there, and it is awkward to try to see the entire shape of the clay. The lamp is in the way and brightly lighted. It requires you to walk around and see the object in parts – you can never see the whole. The viewer’s body must be involved with the full examination.
Dimensions:
11″ x 11″ x 4′
Materials:
Wood, hinges, glass, clay, makeup, lamp, mirror
Completed:
1991
Last Shown
1991 “Animal/ Vegetable/ Mineral” N.A.M.E. gallery, Chicago
I didn’t really create this as a piece for men, but it proved to be such so I named it thus.
A heavy spring hangs above an open hook imbedded in the bottom base. A simple idea creates an incredible desire. Although women seemed more content to nod in recognition, men were especially attracted to trying to catch the hook – it was like an itch they couldn’t scratch. When this piece was in a show, a man dislocated his shoulder trying to stretch the spring!
The table has a bed underneath it. It looks pathetic but sleeping there actually feels comforting to her.
Under the table is a painting by Norah Flatley Lovell (Who had a 2006 show in Kansas City and maybe is still in Taos, New Mexico). The painting is a swirl of images. Sleeplessness causes thoughts to come and go through her head. Bits of information or memory that are pushed aside to clear the head are replaced by another bit, and another, and so on until her head is a jumble with no one idea dominating.
She has many secrets. It takes time to find them and understand.
The table has a drawer with a stomach on it. The drawer is hard to open but if you do get a peek inside, there are kleenex wads with calculations on them amongst the chocolate bon bon wrappers. The drawer has slick white walls, a pink carpeted bottom complete with drain plug.
Dimensions:
12″ x 24″ x 8″
Materials:
Mixed
Completed:
1991
Last shown:
1991 “Surprise Visit”, one person show Eureka College, Eureka, IL
The iron hangs from the ceiling via utility cord attached to a spring. It is an oversized iron and has a butt. It hovers over a very thin ironing board, which is concave. The legs of the ironing board bow out and are attached to big construction orange feet.
When I lived in an apartment in Chicago, I asked the landlord if I could store some things temporarily in the landing between the apartment next door and my apartment. I was waiting to move everything into new studio space. I had some rough storage space for the “stuff” you collect and can’t part with in a studio, but between the apartment doors I stored finished work, including Iron.
One day I came back from work and it was all gone! It was an amazing physical sensation of panic! I ran down to the owner’s door and he said he threw it all away. What was it all anyway!? We had a huge shouting match. Then I ran out to the dumpster. I pulled out the orange feet – wrapped in bubble wrap very carefully. I pulled out the iron, the ironing board, etc. As far as I could tell, it was all there. I started running it up to my third floor apartment. I was livid with rage! Emotions ran head to toe like electricity. Everything was packed so carefully that it was obviously wanted material.
Between trips someone swiped the box that the iron was in. I asked around and a “blue van” had stopped by, so I jumped in my car and searched for a blue van for an hour or so to no avail. My cast aluminum piece – gone! I noticed there were other things missing. I asked the landlord about them. He had put them in his basement because he thought he might have a use for them.
It was an amazing experience to see objects you have slaved over heaped in a dumpster. I did pay to have the iron recast. I believe the one pictured here is the first iron. I moved out of that apartment as soon as the lease was up. The landlord had a heart attack shortly after my departure.
When I made Iron I was thinking about things that we humans spend a lot of time on that are really not very meaningful. Well, they are meaningful in some way to the person performing the process, but in the world what is the point of doing this thing you love? It’s not just artwork that fascinates me: Cheerleading, dog shows, crossword puzzles, many many things we do. I have great respect for devotion ala the movie Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control.
There are other aspects of the piece. For one, it takes muscles to meticulously remove wrinkles using this particular iron day after day. The pressure of the spring requires determination; gravity is not assisting as per usual with this chore. Also, tool itself, the iron, is a body. It is pulled and pushed often. It is heavy and is the intermediary between the fixer and that which needs to be fixed.
Dimensions:
floor to ceiling x 30″ x 5′”
Materials:
spring, top from iron, cast aluminum iron base, board top is buckeye wood, legs from ironing board, wood feet on ironing board
Completed:
1991
Last Shown :
1991 “Surprise Visit”, one person show Eureka College, Eureka, IL
If a public entity (school, park, bus stop, subway) had the public comfort in mind, they would provide us with some Kleenex. Tissues are a comfort when it’s needed and it seems we all need to beg for it or fend for ourselves. Even though other things at hand might serve its function, it does not feel like a luxury when you reach for it.
Sometimes when this piece is shown, I use tissues in other places as well. In the last show there was a gap between floor and wall. We folded Kleenex and piled them underneath the wall – a secret stash. They also appeared on windowsills and a vitrine (big glass case) that happened to be available.
The students at Eureka College thought that there was some kind of psychological experiment associated with the piece. The rumors flew and they believed that the color they chose “meant something”. Somehow they felt observed when reaching for the Kleenex. And reach they did – the boxes were quite empty on de-installation.
Comfort to the people!
Dimensions:
14″ x 48″ x 8″
Materials:
Wood, Kleenex, mixed
Completed:
1991
Last shown:
1991 “Surprise Visit”, one person show Eureka College, Eureka, IL
Although not pictured here, when installed this piece hangs from the ceiling. It is quite buoyant. There is an eyehook screw in the middle top of the sculpture. A very long spring attaches to the hook which is tied to the ceiling. There is an abstract painting on the underside of the sculpture. The stair-step tops are shined to a nice gloss. This is a continuation of thinking about weight and public/private matters.
Dimensions:
18’x 30′ x 36′
Materials:
Wood, spring, misc.
Completed:
1990
Last Shown
1991 “Surprise Visit”, one person show Eureka College, Eureka, IL
Our bodies tolerate a lot of surprises and then turn around to surprise us. Ends up, bodies are not as reliable as we thought. This piece was up for about 2 weeks, and the water balloons did not break. The idea that they could give out at any moment added excitement to the piece. There was some discussion whether the forms relate to the male or female body and of course they do.
The installation of this piece could be placed in my “Performance Art Gallery” if I had one. Filling water balloons inside small bottles, tying and hanging them without breakage starts as a comedy but soon leads to tragedy with a touch of desperation. The final act may be long in coming but victory is realized! I love that the piece looks so calm and serene with no telltale sign of the drama.
The experience: Open the door and enter a long hallway. Turn the lock on the door to “occupied” so you have privacy. The door closes behind you if you leave it open. The room is a gold color, with carpeting like you’d find in any suburban home. At the end of the hallway is a room just big enough to contain a chair with very wide arms. Turn around and sit in the chair to face the doorway which has a mirror on the back of it. It’s just you in the chair and the mirror at the other end. There is no ceiling. You are in a private space within a public space. There is no ceiling so the noise wafts around you. The experience is akin to when attending a party you need a break from the din and being pleasant. A typical option is to take refuge in the bathroom. You close the door and “ah” finally a bit of peace. But then is it peaceful in there for you?
The first time this room was constructed, it was in a space familiar to most viewers. From the gallery, outside of the installation, the dimensions of the room were unclear and thus a surprise. The yellow interior glowed when the door was opened which created interest from those around the room.
There were varied reactions to the experience of Single Occupancy. One professor drank his coffee in it every morning as a respite; one visitor burst into tears and told me more than I ever expected to hear about an art viewer’s life and body image. Public/private, body image, peace of mind, are some of the topics that come into play. The experience may differ based on time of day and mood of the moment. Can you smile at yourself in the mirror or growl or avert your eyes or ignore your reflection? The comfy chair provided invites you to stay awhile, take all the time you need to figure it out.
Dimensions:
12″ x 24″ x 8″
Materials:
Room was constructed with the usual drywall materials complete with carpeted floor, mirror on back of door, chair, vacant/occupied lock, welcome matt.
Completed:
1990, 1992
Last Shown :
1992 “Speak”, group show Randolph Street Gallery, Chicago
The body is involved with viewing all art but with installation even more so. Installation art relates to you (the viewer) standing there. It might make you more aware of your movements, your height or weight. It might surround you or ask you to participate with touch. It might require that you walk through it. It might be very particular to the space you are in and may not make sense anywhere else.
I was thinking a lot about how we feel emotions in our bodies. Where do you feel joy, fear, or anxiety? Head, stomach, shoulders, hands, feet? Can you locate it? I tried to make a piece with x-rays to explore this physical emotion. It never quite got finished but this one emerged from the exploration.
A “stomach” is on a table that looks quite animated. It is nestled in the table – there are grooves where it sits as if it has been picked up and put down often. Maybe you come home from work, throw the keys in the basket, take off your shoes, remove your stomach, and relax?
When you view this piece you can see part of yourself in the mirror. It is an old mirror, the silver worn away in places. The locket stands open empty. There’s some kind of sadness and missing someone or thing.
Dimensions:
4′ x 30″ x 3′
Materials:
Mirror, locket, table top is buckeye wood, table legs are mahogany, object is water-based clay, covered in oil-based clay, covered with plastic.
Completed:
1990
Last Shown :
1991 “Surprise Visit”, one person show Eureka College, Eureka, IL
There is something about wrapping an object to “make it feel better” that appeals to me. This brush has done all its work and is given an art life. The thing is, I just love objects. Walking along, I find some interesting thing on the ground. Sometimes I don’t even know what a piece of hardware or doodad is for, but it stays in my pocket. Most objects do not sing, but this brush I found just had meaning. If I were a writer, I would compose a poem to this brush. If I were a singer, a ballad would be required. But I am a sculptor; and this brush, like many objects, touches my heart in a wordless way.
Dimensions:
8’x 3.5′ x 1′
Materials:
sad old scrub brush, pretty pink ribbon
Completed:
1989
Last Shown
1990 “MFA 90”, group MFA thesis show Smart Museum at University of Chicago
I really admire Christo’s work and was experimenting in graduate school with bound objects. More than anything else it might be more indicative of where my emotions where – tied up. The odd thing is that, much like a baby in a bunting, I found comfort in the tight wrapping. Bound was the first piece I did of this nature and Proof was the last. In Proof I was thinking about fragility as well as still enjoying how numbers animate objects.
At the start of my MFA program we were told to make a sculpture in the form and method in which we have been working. Although the intent was seemingly straight forward and meant to provide a way to ease into new work, it turned out to be surprisingly painful. In a short period of time, questions about my work and about myself were highlighted, leaving me feeling very vulnerable and testing my own validity as an artist.
Notes from my journal: “After I put the Vernissage show together last June, I felt like I had some closure with the paper/screen work. Creating them again was more like following a recipe than pursuing a creative inspiriation – I felt like I was copying myself. This dissatisfaction was amplified by the questions asked of me during the first quarter – the issues are difficult enough when feeling confident of the work.
Because I felt that making this sculpture was much like following a kit, I decided to use the sculpture to show that. I dissected the work (which was very therapeutic) into parts, and provided instructions on how to make it by number; a sculpture-by-number that can be purchased in any discount store. The meaning can be expanded then to not only represent my own experience, but to comment on the absurdity of kits made for “learning” how to paint, and on the idea of making art objects reptitively, without thought, for the sole purpose of making money.”
It was a rough start into my MFA program but one thing that I came away with and still love (as a person who also has a bachelor’s degree in math) is how the numbers activate the piece. The brain starts churning to solve the numbers. Can the piece really be put together? What is the number pattern? Even today I don’t use math much in my work but I still delight in numbers and graphs even if it is for image only – fake science.
Dimensions:
8′ x 8′ installed
Materials:
Wiindow screening, paper pulp, sizing, vinyl numbers, hoops, wire, misc.
This scale hopscotch is a bit of humor that came out of another piece which was much more elaborate. It was a scale trail. There were some 20 scales with their own personalities – some covered in astro turf, some on fluffy pink rugs, a dual set for left and right foot, etc. I envisioned viewers to walk the trail but found that most walked beside them and observed. As always in the USA we then talked about the realities of getting sued if someone got hurt.
Out of this I came the idea of a pristine white scale hopscotch which I expected not to be hopped but to be experienced by looking. Inevitably I found footprints in numbers. Viewers also found the shape of an ancient cross. Playful or holy? That’s up to you.
Sometimes I play with bringing the body into the work more directly than relating to a sensual object like a stone carving. Carved sculpture involves the body by relating to its form and by touch or the desire to touch. Another Morning, as well as much installation art, involved the body whether the viewer physically got on the trampoline or not because they could feel how it would be to strive for that first warm cup – “the breakfast of champions.”
This piece was criticized as a “one liner” but sometimes that is enough for me, especially when it is among less accessible works in a show. Clarity and humor can be refreshing.
Dimensions:
20’x 4′ x 4′ installed
Materials:
Trampoline, Wheaties, breakfast serving, Wall St Journal, clock, shelf.
I was interested in the idea of small sculptures that you might just “come upon” on a walk outdoors or in a house. Not a formally shown work of Art but just something more intimate that you pick up and look at. This is the first in an ongoing series of Little Ditties to be Seen as you Like.
Completed:
1983
Dimensions:
6″ x 6″ x 3/4″
Materials:
Black African Wonderstone
Last seen:
This sculpture was given as a gift to my great friend and mentor Janet Miller, who is no longer with this world. Chicago, IL.
I am so happy that A Definite Presence can be seen in a wooded setting at last. [2021]
New photos and information coming soon.
I created this sculpture with the idea that it would be an entity that you could come upon outdoors unexpectedly on a walk – some kind of unfamiliar plant or other living object. Because it is large and has an organic form, it relates to you standing there. Your height, your weight, your being alongside it being there. It is a bit mysterious but not nefarious. If you do return, it is like visiting an old friend.
A Definite Presence was designed for a specific location outdoors in a wooded setting. It never got placed there, but instead it was installed at my father’s accounting office where it served as a landmark for 20 years. The urban setting had great visibility by the community, but two sides were hidden from view. It also suffered from vandalism several times.
This sculpture was carved at Bradley University (Peoria, IL) where I was studying with Nita Sunderland. I was very interested in Georgia O’Keeffe and she was a big influence.
Alborine is a stone used to top laboratory tables. It is very hard and I had no idea what a challenge I was taking on. I bought 2 of these stones and had the idea of one vertical and one horizontal with a specific relationship to each other. The horizontal stone idea faded as I broke carbide tipped chisels working on this one.
Completed:
1981
Dimensions:
28″ x 15″ x 18″
Materials:
Alborine
Collection:
Patricia Raube Binghamton, New York
Torso
Alborine is a stone used to top laboratory tables. It is very hard and I had no idea what a challenge I was taking on. I bought 2 of these stones and had the idea of one vertical and one horizontal with a specific relationship to each other. The horizontal stone idea faded as I broke carbide tipped chisels working on this one.